Types of Fluid Flow in Pipes: Laminar, Turbulent, Transient

Pipes are circular in cross section area, identical to the shape of a roll of paper towels. We generally use pipes in our homes to supply water from water tank to kitchen, bathroom, etc.

Three different types of fluid flow are written in brief under

  1. Laminar flow
  2. Turbulent flow
  3. Transitional flow

1. Laminar flow:

Occurs when the fluid flows in parallel layers, with no mixing between the layers. Where the center part of the pipe flow the fastest and the cylinder touching the pipe isn’t moving at all.

The flow is laminar when Reynolds number is less than 2300.

Laminar flow in pipes

Laminar flow in pipes

2. Turbulent flow:

In turbulent flow occurs when the liquid is moving fast with mixing between layers. The speed of the fluid at a point is continuously undergoing changes in both magnitude and direction.

The flow is turbulent when Reynolds number greater than 4000.

Turbulent flow in pipes

Turbulent flow

3. Transitional flow:

Transitional flow is a mixture of laminar and turbulent flow, with turbulence flow in the center of the pipe and laminar flow near the edges of the pipe. Each of these flows behaves in different manners in terms of their frictional energy loss while flowing and have different equations that predict their behavior.

The flow is transitional when Reynolds number is in between 2300 and 4000.

Spread the Knowledge

Vinodh Reddy is a Mechanical Engineer and Editor-in-chief of ME Mechanical. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) degree in Mechanical Engineering. He also blogs at EduGeneral. He is interested in the farming field.

All Comments

  • nice bhai

    Devesh Kumar Dec 3, 2015 5:34 pm Reply
  • Nice method

    Niraj Poojara Jan 28, 2016 12:25 pm Reply
  • Laminar flow generally happens when dealing with small pipes and low flow velocities. Laminar flow can be regarded as a series of liquid cylinders in the pipe, where the innermost parts flow the fastest, and the cylinder touching the pipe isn’t moving at all.

    Andryes Feb 6, 2016 8:25 pm Reply
  • Steady,Unsteady,uniform, nonuniform, steady uniform, steady nonuniform, unsteady uniform and unsteady nonuniform flow are types of which kind of flow..? ? ?

    Usman arshad Feb 21, 2016 3:28 pm Reply
  • i will like to know more on this fluid flow in a pipe

    sam ikome Jun 4, 2016 11:22 pm Reply
  • Very informative article for fluid flow in pipes. Thanks a lot for this one!

    Engineers Chaupal Sep 13, 2016 12:44 pm Reply
  • i will like to know the detail part of fluid flow

    Nicholas Kipkemboi Ngetich Nov 16, 2017 9:51 pm Reply
  • Which types of flow in hydraulic system.

    ANMOL RAJAN Dec 19, 2017 8:00 am Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.